Utilitarian Views On The Production Of Happiness,...

Utilitarian views are based on the production of happiness, pleasure, and utility. Our actions as human beings are judged as right or wrong. Moral actions in society produce pleasure and immoral actions produce pain. Utilitarianism focuses on actions that should be taken for a society not for just one person. The whole idea is to maximize happiness, do what will produce more pleasure for all and not what will bring pain for all. The Katian perspective focuses on universal rights, not just on a community as a whole but also on an individual. Honesty is very important because it is morally right. Doing something just because it produces a lot of pleasure to many people does not mean that it is right. Katian views goes against Utilitarian views because Kant does not believe that pleasure and happiness of all should go over an individual. Just because there is a majority in favor of a rule does not make it fair for all. According to utilitarianism it is unjust for the government to lie about matters of foreign and military policy because you are supposed to maximize the benefits for the community as a whole to produce happiness. In the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution we see that there is a maximizing of benefits but for the government officials and president not the people. The government is only focused on themselves and not on the people who should be their main focus and priority. Before taking any action the government should evaluate all of the possible actions and theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Being Charitable1425 Words   |  6 Pagesmorality as the assessment of consequences. He will say that the correct or right action is the one that creates the greatest utility (happiness) for the greatest number. A utilitarian argument on obligation to others according to Mill will be very simple. In his definition, he will argue that in order for anyone to accept any obligation, they need to estimate the utility generated by accepting the obligations to others we do not know. An example will be being charitable to a homeless person whoRead MoreExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory There are many different ethical approaches that deal with the morality issues we face every day, but the utilitarian approach holds the feeling of morally belonging to a group and the lack of individualism that many others carry. It also can be a very cold approach for those who belong to the minority in a society. This is because the principle of utility says that â€Å"we ought to do that which produces the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatestRead MoreKey Utilitarian Ethical Problem For The Pacemaker s Transistor Supplier1696 Words   |  7 Pagesutilitarianism ethical theory, based on the philosophical views of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the mid-1800s, can be used to make decisions that provide the most benefits to most people (sevenoaksphilosophy.org, 2013). This paper will examine the Shanks (1996) case concerning the sole provider of transistors for pacemakers from a utilitarianism view point to determine a course of action the company shoul d take to resolve the issues. 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The utilitarianism is an idea that the overall utility contribution of an action, solely determines the moral worth of that action, that is, the general perception by the public on the contribution of such action to peoples pleasure or happinessRead MoreUtilitarianism And The Political And Economic Aspects Of Development1493 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact. But the utilitarian always at the place of criticism, misunderstanding. People tend to equate utilitarianism simply with individualism. In fact, the means of utilitarianism not only consider a behaviour and motivation, and to emphasize life purpose should emerge to the scope of his own happiness, to care about other people s happiness and the improvement of the human condition, from self-interest to self-sacr ifice, is a kind of noble moral sentiment pursue â€Å"maximizing utility†. This essay willRead MoreEssay about Utilitarianism: Explanation And Study of Criticisms3046 Words   |  13 Pagesthe greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principal of conduct. When making a moral decision, we should look at the outcome of an action. Whatever brings the greatest happiness to the most people is the morally right decision. It is a consequentialist principal where the majority rules. It is also relative as each situation is looked at differently and will have a different outcome. Utilitarianism is known as the theory of utility. The meaningRead MoreThe Moral Value Of Factory Farming Essay1899 Words   |  8 Pagesmass production. With this development comes positive and negative ideas on how to process the demand for different substances and how to be efficient economically and sufficiently. With factory farmed animals suffering unfair treatment, large quantities of animals are being abused and slaughtered. This can cause people to develop negative ideas about the industry. However, still, today, ninety-nine percent of the meat Americans consume come from large-scale factory farms with mass production andRead MoreThe Philosophy of Happiness11705 Words   |  47 PagesChapter 1 The Philosophy of Happiness Aristotle on Happiness Since the earliest days of Western thought philosophers have concerned themselves with the nature of happiness. One of the earliest to ask the question ‘what is happiness?’ was Aristotle, who, in a manner typical of philosophers, before providing an answer insisted on making a distinction between two different questions. His first question was what was meant by the word ‘happiness’—or rather, its ancient Greek equivalent eudaimonia. HisRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Ethics1468 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolved. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), a German philosopher was an enormous supporter of this sort of thinking. He believed in acting according to the strict obedience to values, regardless of the consequences. Ethical choices taken with this point of view also had to be universally valid to other kinds of similar situations. The impact of such moral philosophy is predominant in the Australian Association of Soci al Worker’s (AASW), Code of Ethics which prioritizes principles such as ‘respect for persons’